1Q26 Market & Economic Recap & 2Q26 Outlook
Key Updates on the Economy & Markets
The first quarter of 2026 was one of those periods that reminded investors why markets don't move in a straight line.
Stocks started the year on solid footing with January modestly positive, February quiet, and then March arriving with a jolt. The escalation of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, including the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, sent oil prices surging and rattled markets in ways that few anticipated heading into the year.
By the time the quarter closed, the S&P 500 was down -4.3%, with the bulk of that decline concentrated in a single month. And if you looked only at that headline number, you might walk away with a grim picture.
But the quarter was more nuanced than the index suggests, and I think it's worth taking a step back to understand what actually happened and what it means for your portfolio going forward.
Higher Oil Prices Changed the Rate Cut Conversation
Indeed, to understand why March felt so disruptive, you have to start with oil.
Crude prices had already been moving higher before tensions escalated with supply concerns tied to Venezuelan output pushing prices up nearly 13% in January, and climbing another 4% in February as geopolitical risks continued to build.
Then March arrived.
The conflict between the U.S. and Iran intensified, and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway that carries roughly 20% of the world's oil, sent crude prices surging nearly 50% in a single month. For the full quarter, oil prices rose more than 70%, reaching levels not seen since mid-2022.
And why does that matter for your portfolio?
Because oil prices don't exist in a vacuum. Higher energy costs flow through to what consumers and businesses pay for goods and services. And as a matter of fact, you've likely already noticed it at the pump, as gasoline prices have risen nearly a dollar per gallon since late February.
And this is happening at a moment when inflation was already showing signs of firming before the conflict began. The Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure, Core PCE, remains near 3%, and producer prices have been trending higher.
So then, coming into 2026, the market expected the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates two to three times by year end.
That expectation quietly eroded as the quarter progressed.
And by the time March ended, those rate cuts had been priced out entirely, and there was even early discussion about whether a rate hike might come back into the conversation.
The situation is still evolving.
The Strait of Hormuz remains closed as of quarter-end, negotiations are ongoing, and oil is trading near $100 per barrel, a signal that the market expects the disruption to persist for some time.
The April and May inflation reports will be the first data to fully reflect the energy price surge, and they'll go a long way toward shaping the Federal Reserve's next move. In the meantime, headlines out of the Middle East are likely to continue influencing how both stocks and bonds behave in early Q2.
Diversification Quietly Did Its Job
Now, one of the most important, and most overlooked, stories of Q1 was what happened beneath the surface of the S&P 500.
The S&P 500 is a market-cap weighted index, meaning the largest companies carry the most influence over the index's return. When those large companies, particularly those in the technology sector, sold off, the headline number felt worse than what most diversified investors actually experienced.
To put it in perspective, the average S&P 500 stock outperformed the broad index by nearly 5% in Q1. Small-cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000, actually gained nearly 1%. And international stocks finished the quarter with a gain of nearly 1% as well, outperforming the S&P 500 by more than 5 percentage points.
And what drove that gap? Well, there were two competing forces at work.
The first was a rotation away from mega-cap tech stocks. For the past two years, a handful of the largest companies drove the majority of the market's gains.
In January, investors started moving away from that concentrated trade. The rotation accelerated in February when concerns about artificial intelligence disruption spread through the software sector, and markets began to price AI not just as a productivity enhancer, but as a potential replacement for entire categories of professional services.
The software sector has now declined nearly 30% from its peak last October, one of the largest non-recessionary drawdowns in over 30 years.
The second force was a genuine improvement in manufacturing activity. After spending nearly a year in contraction, the ISM Manufacturing Index crossed into expansion territory in February and held there in March.
That's a meaningful sign for the economy and potentially for corporate earnings.
Indeed, the manufacturing sector had been a soft spot in the economy since 2022, and the data suggested it was gaining real traction before the conflict began. Industrials was one of the few sectors to set a new all-time high during the quarter.
Across the broader equity market, six of the eleven S&P 500 sectors outperformed the index, a sharp contrast to recent years when gains were driven by just a few names. Energy led everything with a 38% return as oil surged.
Materials, Utilities, and Consumer Staples each gained more than 7.5%. On the other end, Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Financials each declined more than 9%.
The gap between the best and worst sectors was wide. But for investors with diversified exposure across company sizes, sectors, and geographies, the quarter felt more moderate than the S&P 500 return alone would suggest.
Diversification didn't eliminate the volatility. It helped manage it, and that's exactly what it's designed to do.
Bonds Navigated a Volatile Quarter
The bond market had its own version of the quarter's turbulence.
Interest rates rose in January as tariff concerns resurfaced, then fell sharply in February as growth worries, particularly around AI disruption, pulled investors toward safer assets.
March reversed that move quickly.
And as oil prices spiked and rate cut expectations faded, yields climbed again. The 10-year Treasury yield ended the quarter near 4.32%, its highest level since mid-2022. The 2-year yield rose nearly 0.35% for the quarter, reflecting how quickly rate cut expectations shifted.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index finished the quarter flat, a meaningful step down from the 1% or better returns it produced in each of the prior four quarters. Corporate bonds modestly underperformed higher-quality Treasuries, and credit spreads widened to their highest levels since early 2025.
That widening reflects caution, not crisis, with corporate spreads remaining well below the levels reached during past recessions and financial dislocations.
And what are we to take of all this data?
Well, the bond market is telling us that investors are being careful, but it's not telling us something is broken yet.
What to Watch in Q2
As we move into the second quarter, the central story remains the same: the Middle East, oil prices, inflation, and what the Federal Reserve does next.
Progress toward resolving the Strait of Hormuz closure would ease energy costs and give the Fed more room to maneuver on rates. However, a prolonged disruption means higher oil prices have more time to work through to consumers and businesses, keeping inflation elevated and leaving the Fed in a difficult position.
From a data perspective, the April and May inflation reports are the ones to watch. They'll be the first readings to capture the full impact of higher energy costs, and they'll shape the rate outlook for the rest of the year.
While you're watching those headlines, I want to offer some perspective on the bigger picture.
Over the past 26 years, corporate earnings and stock prices have moved together with a 96% correlation.
When earnings rise, prices generally follow.
When earnings deteriorate, as they did in 2001, 2008, and 2020, prices tend to fall with them. What's notable about today's environment is that earnings estimates have continued to rise even as the S&P 500 has pulled back.
Analysts still expect earnings growth in the coming quarters, and profit margins to remain healthy.
Put differently, the market's decline in Q1 was driven by uncertainty around oil, inflation, and Federal Reserve policy, not by a deterioration in the underlying fundamentals that drive stock prices over time.
And that distinction matters.
Certainly, uncertainty is uncomfortable, but it's different from a breakdown in the economic foundation.
The quarter also reinforced something I believe deeply in that staying invested, staying diversified, and keeping a long-term perspective is one of the most effective strategies available to investors. The areas of the market that led over the past two years underperformed in Q1.
Investors with broad exposure across company sizes, styles, and geographies experienced a meaningfully different quarter than the headlines suggested.
When it comes down to it, markets will work through the uncertainty in the Middle East. The data will come in, the Fed will respond, and conditions will shift, as they always do.
In the meantime, your plan was built for periods like this one, and I remain confident in the approach we have in place.
Weekly Market Recap: Oil Shock, Jobs Data, and a Holiday Pause
Market trading this week was driven by a rebound in stocks, rising oil prices, and Friday’s jobs report.
Stocks moved higher through Thursday, even as energy markets reacted to renewed geopolitical tension. Then today, with stock markets closed for Good Friday, the latest payrolls data showed the labor market is still holding up, while bond markets remain open for a shortened session.
By Thursday’s close, the S&P 500 had gained 3.4% for the week, the Nasdaq rose 4.4%, the Dow added 3.0%, and the Russell 2000 climbed 3.3%. That rebound helped markets recover from part of last week’s weakness, but the tone underneath the surface was still shaped by geopolitics.
Oil surged sharply after the latest U.S. rhetoric on Iran reduced confidence in a near-term diplomatic resolution. WTI crude closed Thursday at $111.54 per barrel, while Brent ended at $109.03.
Then on Friday morning, the March jobs report showed payroll growth of 178,000, an unemployment rate of 4.3%, and average hourly earnings up 0.2% month over month and 3.5% year over year.
The week’s other key data reinforced the idea that the economy has not rolled over. ISM Manufacturing came in at 52.7 in March, marking a third straight month of expansion. That matters because it suggests the economy is still holding up even as oil prices rise.
In other words, recession fears did not get confirmed this week, but the inflation side of the equation became harder to ignore.
Key Takeaways
Oil Prices Remain the Market’s Pressure Gauge: Last week, falling oil supported hopes that the conflict might cool off. This week, that changed. The renewed spike in crude is a reminder that geopolitical risk is still feeding directly into inflation concerns and broader market sentiment.
Markets Rebounded, but the Backdrop Is Still Fragile: This week’s rally was constructive, especially because gains were broad enough to include small caps. But the rebound happened alongside a major jump in oil, which means the recovery in stocks did not come with a clean improvement in the macro backdrop.
The Labor Market Still Looks Resilient: Friday’s jobs report helped reinforce that the economy is still holding together. That may ease immediate recession concerns, but it also makes it harder to argue that the Fed will have clear room to turn more dovish if energy prices stay elevated.
Weekly Market Update: Middle East Ceasefire Headlines, Volatile Oil Prices, & Stock Market Rotation
Weekly Market Recap
Market trading was influenced by ceasefire headlines this week.
The S&P 500 rose early after the administration reported talks with Iran, then reversed to close down nearly -0.5% as Iran denied negotiations and the diplomatic window narrowed.
Meanwhile, the market rotation from early 2026 resumed, with small caps, value stocks, and the equal-weight S&P 500 outperforming. Oil dropped nearly -10% on Monday's ceasefire headline before recovering to close the week down roughly -5%.
Treasury yields ended the week higher despite falling mid-week, credit spreads tightened modestly, and the VIX remained elevated.
The week ahead brings the expiration of Trump's five-day strike pause on Iranian energy infrastructure, along with consumer confidence and ISM Manufacturing PMI, the first major economic data releases that will capture the full impact of the war and the oil shock.
Key Takeaways
Oil Prices Remain Volatile
Oil markets whipsawed this week as ceasefire headlines between the U.S. and Iran drove sharp swings in both directions. Prices plunged more than -10% early in the week after President Trump described productive discussions and announced a five-day pause in strikes, raising expectations for a diplomatic resolution.
Those gains reversed when Iran denied active negotiations and later rejected a formal U.S. ceasefire proposal that included reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which remains closed. Iran's counteroffer signals that diplomatic channels are open, but no agreement is imminent.
Bottom Line: Oil prices are unlikely to stabilize until there is clarity on whether negotiations can produce a lasting agreement. Each headline-driven swing is a reminder of how much geopolitical premium remains embedded in energy markets, as well as the stock market.
Markets Traded on Ceasefire Headlines
U.S. equities traded higher early in the week, but reversed lower as the week progressed. The S&P 500 rose over +1%, with most of the advance coming Monday after reports of U.S.–Iran negotiations sparked a broad relief rally.
Markets then pulled back the following session as oil rebounded and uncertainty around a deal resurfaced, staged a rebound when news of a formal ceasefire proposal emerged, and ultimately traded lower as tensions escalated again.
Bottom Line: Stocks remain highly sensitive to ceasefire signals, with the direction of oil prices serving as the most reliable real-time indicator of investor confidence in a diplomatic outcome.
The Stock Market Rotation Resumes
Market leadership broadened again this week as the rotation away from mega-cap stocks reasserted itself. The Russell 2000 outpaced the S&P 500 during the early week rally, and the equal-weight S&P 500 outperformed the cap-weighted index as value stocks pulled ahead of growth.
The divergence is consistent with the trend that emerged in early 2026, when investors began moving toward smaller companies, value stocks, and more economically sensitive areas of the market.
Bottom Line: The rotation paused during the market volatility, but it started to reappear this week. One week doesn't confirm a trend, but the broadening is showing up across multiple measures simultaneously, which is more credible than small-cap leadership alone.
Rate Hike Probabilities Creep Into Fed Pricing
Interest rate expectations shifted again this week as investors began pricing in the possibility that the Federal Reserve could raise rates later in 2026. Futures markets showed rate-hike probabilities rising above 50% in late 2026, with the market starting to price in a rate hike due to concerns that a sustained rise in oil prices will reignite inflation.
At the same time, inflation expectations have reversed slightly lower, suggesting markets still view the current inflation pressures as temporary rather than structural.
Bottom Line: The debate has shifted from the timing of cuts to the possibility of a brief hike, and that repricing matters for duration positioning. If oil stabilizes and inflation expectations remain anchored, the probability of a rate hike could fade.
Market Update: Geopolitical Tensions & Your Financial Plan
Given the deeply concerning headlines about the conflict in the Middle East, I imagine this is a time of worry for you as it is for many.
While the violence and loss of life is distressing, I want to reassure you that your financial plan is designed to weather turbulence, and I’m watching the situation closely on your behalf.
There are still many open questions about how the geopolitical situation will unfold, and near-term market volatility is likely amid the uncertainty.
Some Historical Context
However, in times like these, the chart below offers important historical context in that the U.S. has navigated many challenging periods in the past, so staying focused on your long-term plan is critical.
Indeed, history has shown the wisdom of sticking to your investment discipline and not overreacting to short-term events, difficult as that can feel in the moment.
What to Do Next
As a next step, I would recommend reviewing last week’s email (see link below) because the key takeaways bear repeating:
- Maintain your long-term asset allocation and diversification
- Keep appropriate cash reserves so you're not pressured to sell at bad times
- If needed, we can discuss adjusting your spending temporarily to relieve stress
https://franklinmadisonadvisors.com/cio-corner/market-volatility-heres-what-to-do-about-it/
Rest assured, if I’ve personally worked on your plan with you, your portfolio is built to withstand choppy markets, and we are monitoring developments diligently and ready to make prudent adjustments if warranted.
If You Still Need Help
Ultimately, I'm here as a resource and sounding board for you.
Please don't hesitate to schedule a quick call or reply to this email with any specific questions or concerns you have, I'm happy to talk things through and revisit any details of your plan so you can feel more confident.
While the macro situation is troubling, I have deep faith in the resilience of our country and economy. We will get through this, and I remain optimistic about the long-term future.
Market Volatility – Here’s What to Do About It…
After what feels like nearly a year of markets going straight up, even a modest pullback can feel like a personal hit.
One week you’re checking your account balances with a little extra confidence. And then the next week, when risk assets are sliding and headlines are loud it can feel like the mood shifts fast, right?
So here’s the real question: Should you be worried about market volatility, or should you be expecting it?
Why volatility feels worse after a long rally
Well, while I can tell you that market volatility is a natural part of any market cycle, you’re likely to feel differently these days.
That’s because when markets grind higher for months, we get used to it. That steady climb starts to feel normal and it starts to feel earned.
And when the market finally takes a breather, it can like something broke and make you want to put your money into something “safe”.
The fact is, however, that markets do not move up in a straight line, even when the market and economic backdrop is strong. To be sure, routine pullbacks are part of healthy markets, and part of what keeps longer-term uptrends from overheating.
Even so, minor pullbacks could feel like a sign of a bigger impending move for some individuals.
So, what do you do if you’re feeling this way?
Well, the first step is a simple reframe.
Why this pullback feels different: AI disruption and shifting leadership
Indeed, one reason this bout of volatility feels so intense is that it isn’t only about prices. It’s also about narratives, or the stories that drive market behavior.
Lately, markets have been reacting sharply to AI-related news, including concerns that rapid innovation and shifting leadership can pressure yesterday’s winners and accelerate competitive disruption.
For example, law professionals used to rely on expensive software to give them an edge in their practice. Today, AI can do what the attorneys and software do at a fraction of the cost.
This matters because investors often underestimate how quickly a “winner” stock can turn into a “why is this selling off?”
Because here’s the thing: AI is not merely a theme. It’s a force that can reshape profit pools.
What seemed like an mere augment to business processes is now demonstrating, in real-time, how quickly the innovation can displace earnings potential in more legacy parts of the tech industry.
And when that happens, the market rarely reprices politely over years. More often, it reprices in weeks. And that volatility is what we’re seeing today.
So yes, news about AI being disruptive, including to seasoned incumbents, can absolutely be a catalyst for volatility. The risk is not that the AI story disappears.
The risk is that markets get ahead of themselves, timelines disappoint, competition shows up faster than expected, and leadership rotates while investors are still anchored to the last set of winners.
Nevertheless, time and time again, markets have shown how quickly sentiment can change when the market decides the future arrived sooner than expected.
Markets participation is broadening, and that's not a bad thing
There’s another dynamic worth paying attention to and that’s that market participation is broadening, even as the overall indices chops around.
In other words, it isn’t just the same ten stocks pushing the markets higher. Lately, investors are paying more attention to broader areas of the market, which is a theme we’ve highlighted in recent months, including meaningful moves in small caps.
Now, broadening isn’t a bad thing because it can be a sign of a healthier market structure. But, it does comes with a tradeoff.
That’s because when leadership rotates and participation broadens, dispersion increases. In other words, some sectors rally while others stall out or drop. And this increased disparity can make the market feel more volatile even if the index level does not look dramatic.
So, if you’re looking at your portfolio and thinking, “Why does this feel worse than the headlines suggest?” it’s because the market movements more uneven these days.
The cycle is later, but that does not mean recession is imminent
Another reason we’re likely seeing more market volatility is that we’re likely later in the economic cycle.
Indeed, the latest read on fourth quarter GDP and softening labor market data suggest that economic growth is slowing. This is leading to more economic surprises and frankly, markets are more sensitive to surprises than they were earlier in the cycle.
But “late cycle” does not automatically mean “recession is imminent.”
To be sure, in one of our previous reports, we described an environment where growth remained positive even as the economy softened, with the narrative focused on slowing without slipping into recession.
We have also framed the current data backdrop as modest economic growth, while acknowledging that policy mistakes could change the path.
So yes, the cycle is later.
But the base case is still slower growth, not collapse.
How often does volatility happen?
So then, should we be worried about volatility?
Well, once you understand the frequency of market moves, you’re more likely to stop treating volatility like an emergency.
Because the fact of the matter is that pullbacks happen a lot.
Indeed, in our published work last year, we noted that market dips around 3% have historically happened about seven times per year on average, and declines of 5% or more occur roughly three times annually.
That didn’t happen in 2025.
So, if you’ve felt like you’ve been living through a year with no pullbacks, you’ve been waiting for something that simply feels like it does not show up very often.
Zoom out even further and the point gets even clearer.
For example, in our 2Q25 market update, we shared that since 1928 the S&P 500 has experienced an intra-year decline of at least 5% in the vast majority of calendar years, with the median intra-year drop around 13%.
So volatility is not rare, it’s routine.
The truth is that big down days are rarer, but they still get the headlines.
And that’s the trap, isn’t it?
The scary days are memorable. The normal days are forgettable. And the market uses that to mess with your confidence.
Because the truth is that corrections are not an “if,” they’re a “when.”
When it comes down to it, some investors like a clean framework like, “Markets are due for corrections every 18 to 24 months.”
Whether you like that cadence or not, the core conclusion holds either way.
Smaller pullbacks happen multiple times per year. And, history has shown that a 5% drawdown typically happens in almost every calendar year.
So the takeaway is straightforward: Corrections are not an “if,” they’re a “when.”
What do we do when uncertainty shows up?
So what should you do when market volatility picks up? Well, this is where most investors go wrong.
They spend most of their energy trying to predict what happens next instead of focusing on what they control.
And the one thing you can control is whether you react or respond.
#1: Stick to Your Discipline
Because in moments like this, the winning move is often boring. It’s about sticking to a disciplined investment strategy.
It’s staying diversified.
It’s staying committed to a process built for markets that occasionally misbehave. It’s dollar cost averaging into your portfolio and rebalancing regardless of what the markets are doing.
It’s a point we have made consistently in our updates, including the idea that trying to sidestep volatility through timing can mean missing the best days in the markets, potentially costing you thousands, while staying invested gives compounding room to work.
#2: Review Your Cash Management Process
The other thing you can control is whether you are forced to sell investments at an inopportune time.
That’s where cash management comes in.
The simplest way to avoid panic-selling is to remove the need to sell. Indeed, over the years, we’ve reinforced the use of a cash as a buffer to help you avoid selling at the wrong time, and holding cash reserve ranges that are often appropriate depending on whether you’re working or approaching retirement.
It’s about creating your “sleep-well number,” or the level of cash that lets you stay committed to your strategy when headlines get uncomfortable.
#3: Stick to Your Plan
And finally, you can control how well you’re sticking to your broader financial plan when markets start to feel uncontrollable.
Keep doing the work outlined in your plan, because we’ve already planned for moments like these.
In the short term, markets can feel like a voting machine. In the long term, they act more like a weighing machine.
Pullbacks help reset expectations, cool overheated parts of the market, and set the stage for future gains.
Historically, markets have recovered over time, even through major crises.
So the question is not, “Will this feel uncomfortable?”
It will.
The better question is, “Do I have a plan that assumes discomfort shows up from time to time?”
Bottom line
Should you be worried about market volatility?
Not if you’re prepared for it.
Because the fact is that volatility l is not a surprise guest, it’s part of the ticket to achieving your long-term goals.
So if you’re feeling unsettled right now, then it’s time to get back to the basics. That involves staying disciplined, knowing your sleep-well cash number and keeping your focus on the long-term plan.
That’s how you move through uncertainty without letting it drive the bus.
Market Update: What’s Behind the Market Rally (and Why It Doesn’t Feel Like One)
Have you ever had one of those days where everything looks fine on the outside, but on the inside, you're still uneasy? Like you're waiting for the other shoe to drop?
That’s kind of what the markets feel like right now.
The numbers say we’re back near all-time highs. The headlines might even tell you everything’s recovering nicely.
But if you’ve found yourself thinking, “Something still feels off…” then you’re not alone. So what’s really going on here?
Well, the fact is that this year has been a whirlwind.
We’ve watched the market drop sharply and then bounce back just as fast. One moment it feels like the sky is falling. The next, everything seems fine again.
It’s enough to make anyone feel a little dizzy.
But here’s the truth we often forget: markets move fast, but confidence takes time to recover.
And right now, underneath the surface, there’s still a lot of uncertainty, especially when it comes to trade policy, inflation, and what the Fed does next.
The Story Behind the Numbers
Indeed, since late February, markets have been tossed around by headlines related to shifting trade policy.
For example, the S&P 500 dropped nearly 20% between February and April, then rebounded strongly and is currently sitting just a few percentage points off its all-time high.
But while the market has snapped back, sentiment hasn’t.
Business and consumer confidence have taken a hit in recent months as inflation expectations are rising again. And the Federal Reserve has paused its interest rate cuts, choosing to wait and see how the inflation picture plays out.
Behind the inflation worries is the lingering Trade War 2.0 we’ve covered in recent months. And so far, a full-scale trade war looks less likely at this stage.
That’s because the administration has introduced several 90-day tariff pauses, and most of them run through early July. At the same time, an agreement with China extends through mid-August.
So, there’s breathing room, but not a resolution to the over-arching trade war concerns.
And if things weren’t already complicated enough, a recent court ruling has also added some uncertainty by challenging the government’s authority to impose tariffs. That ruling is under appeal, but it’s another factor that’s keeping businesses, household and investors on edge.
Despite all this, early economic data suggests the impact of tariffs so far has been limited.
The U.S. economy entered 2025 with strong momentum, and current pricing in the market implies investors expect only a modest drag from these policies.
But here’s the thing: the full effects of policy changes like these don’t always show up right away. That’s because it could take months before we see the real impact on earnings and growth.
What Do We Do with All This Uncertainty?
So then, with the markets heading back to all-time highs, is it safe to say that we’re out of the woods?
Well, have you ever noticed how markets sometimes rally when the news is bad, and drop when the headlines are good?
That’s because markets aren’t just reacting to the present, they’re constantly adjusting based on what investors expect the future to look like.
This explains why we’ve seen a sharp selloff followed by a rapid recovery in recent weeks and it also explains why making short-term decisions based on today’s headlines rarely works.
That’s precisely why our approach to investing and how we approach the markets doesn’t change when the narrative does.
To be sure, this kind of environment is exactly what your financial plan was designed for. Because the thing is that we can’t avoid uncertainty, but we certainly can prepare for it.
Periods like this remind us why emotional discipline matters and also reinforces why we diversify.
It also shows us how costly it can be to react impulsively, particularly wanting to get out of the markets when things feel scary, and missing the upside when markets recover before the story fully plays out.
So then, if you’ve been wondering whether it’s time to change course, I’d encourage you to pause and ask a different question, “Is my plan still aligned with my long-term goals?”
If the answer is yes, then the best course of action may be no action at all.
If the answer is no, then we should talk.
So, What’s Next?
Either way, maybe you’re feeling a little uncertain right now.
Maybe the ups and downs of the past few months have made you question whether the plan is still working, and that’s normal.
Just know this: It’s not about knowing exactly what the market will do. It’s about knowing exactly what you will do, no matter what the market does.
The truth is that success doesn’t come from reacting to every headline.
Rather, it comes from staying grounded in a plan that was built for seasons like this because we know that volatility will come.
So if you’re feeling unsettled, here’s the invitation: come back to the plan.
Come back to the first principles that offered you clarity, confidence and peace of mind so you don’t have to figure this out alone.
Because peace of mind doesn’t come from predicting the future.
It comes from preparing for it.
Market Update: A Look Back at April's Market Drama
Have you ever noticed how quickly fear can spread in the financial markets? Or how a headline can send shockwaves through risk assets in a matter of hours?
That's exactly what happened in early April.
And it happened because the White House announced sweeping tariffs, escalating the Trade Wars and just like that, the S&P 500 dropped more than 10% in a single week.
Of course, investors panicked, and uncertainty took center stage.
But then, just as quickly as the fear appeared, it seemingly faded. The administration paused those tariffs, cooler heads began to prevail and by the end of the month, the market had clawed its way back, finishing April with a loss of less than one percent.
The bond market was a completely different story. That's because interest rates didn't know which way to go.
Indeed, they bounced around all month long, responding to every new headline and every ounce of economic doubt. But despite all the noise, they ended up right where they started, flat for the month.
Why Is Policy Driving the Markets?
Now, if you've been wondering what's really moving the markets this year, it all boils down to policy uncertainty.
The truth is that the rules of the game are changing as the direction out of Washington is shifting.
And when the future feels uncertain, people pause, businesses wait and consumers tend to hold back.
At the same time, market participants begin to take notice and start asking, "Is this the start of something bigger?"
Certainly, we've already seen the impact in some corners of the economy. Some consumer demand was pulled forward earlier in the year due to tariff concerns.
But now, there's a hesitation as surveys show that businesses and households are beginning to delay big spending and investment decisions because no one wants to make a move when the rules of the game might change tomorrow.
What's Going On with Stocks?
So then, what has this meant for stocks? Well, the fact of the matter is that what we're seeing in the markets today is when yesterday's winners stop winning. Indeed, the mega-cap Magnificent 7 tech stocks that dominated last year are down more than 15% in 2025 after soaring over 60% in 2024.
Even so, that doesn't mean all stocks are struggling because many investors have already begun shifting their focus to defensive sectors like Utilities, Consumer Staples, Health Care, and Real Estate.
And even though the S&P 500 is down more than five percent, these sectors are showing strength because, in uncertain times, people look for stability.
What's even more striking here is that for the first time since 2023, international stocks are leading the way. In fact, the first quarter was one of their best showings in over two decades.
So then, if you've been ignoring markets outside the U.S., now might be a good time to pay attention.
What About Bonds and the Fed?
And how have bonds done this year? Well, these markets have not been immune from the heightened level of volatility.
Indeed, Treasury yields have been jumping in response to, tariffs, debt concerns, inflation risks, and that ever-present cloud of uncertainty.
At the same time, corporate credit spreads, or the premium that investors demand above holding "safe" investments, have started to widen again.
That's making riskier high-yield bonds less attractive because investors are pricing in the unknown as they're preparing for a wide range of outcomes, and that's exactly what causes volatility.
Now, in the midst of all this volatility, the Fed is waiting patiently on hold. Rate cuts haven't started yet, but the market is betting that the first one will come in June. And not just one, but multiple cuts are now expected by the end of the year.
But that, of course, depends on how the economy holds up and how inflation behaves in the months ahead.
So What Does This Mean for You?
So, what should we make of all of these developments?
Well, the bottom line here is that markets threw a tantrum in April as policy uncertainty stirred the pot.
And for a moment, it felt like everything was up in the air.
But the fact of the matter is that this is what markets do when the path ahead feels unclear.
They test convictions, they expose cracks and they remind investors that uncertainty is the cost of admission for long-term growth.
Nevertheless, uncertainty doesn't have to equal instability.
Because if you have a clear purpose, a thoughtful plan, and a disciplined process for staying on track, then these moments become less about reacting and more about reaffirming what you already know to be true.
That's why now may not be the time to chase returns or make sweeping changes to your investment portfolio.
Even so, it may be the perfect time to revisit your strategy, reassess your positioning, and evaluate whether your plan is built for this kind of environment.
If you're not sure, let's have that conversation.
Because you don't have to predict the future to prepare for it, you just need to know what you own, why you own it, and what to do next.
That's what we help our clients do every day.
What to Make of Weaker First Quarter Growth?
Last week, incoming data showed that the U.S. economy shrank in the first quarter of 2025, the first time in several years we've seen this happen.
Now, it's essential to note that one quarter of decline doesn't mean a recession is inevitable. But with today's unpredictable economic policies, it's fair to wonder if this could be the beginning of a short-term slowdown.
Why Predicting the Economy Is Harder Than Ever
Indeed, trying to figure out where the U.S. economy is going has never been easy. But in the years since the pandemic, it's become even more difficult.
That's because many of the tools economists used to rely on don't seem to work as well anymore. For example, when interest rates rise, that usually signals a slowdown or even a recession in the making.
But in the past five years, even with warning signs in place, Americans kept spending. And since consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy, this has helped keep things growing.
So, what's changed?
Well, what's likely different this time around is the policy environment. We're dealing with a new set of economic rules and decisions that make predictions more complicated.
And these changing policies create more uncertainty, and that can weigh on both consumers and businesses. Because of this, the chances of a recession, or at least slower growth, may be rising as these policy effects ripple through the economy.
What Caused the First-Quarter Economic Decline?
So then, to better understand what's behind the recent slowdown, we need to look at the key parts of economic growth.
And as you'll likely recall from your economics courses in college, gross domestic product (GDP) is made of: 1) government spending, 2) business investment, 3) household spending, and 4) net exports (exports minus imports).
So, what did the data show us?
Well, in the first quarter, two things stood out as the leading causes of weaker growth: a drop in government spending and a sharp increase in imports.
Now, the rise in imports likely happened because of the Trade War, as businesses and consumers were trying to buy goods before prices increased.
To be sure, as trade tensions have returned, and tariffs on some items are now as high as 150%, that's led many to act early, stocking up before things get worse.
Now, the drop in government spending is more complicated.
That's because overall federal spending is still higher than in past years, but when adjusted for inflation and measured quarter by quarter, it appeared to fall. That technical dip was enough to drag down total economic output.
What the Numbers Don't Tell Us
While hard data like GDP shows us what already happened, it's also essential to pay attention to soft data, like how people and businesses are feeling about the future. This kind of information can help predict what's coming next.
And lately, people haven't been feeling very confident. For example, a recent University of Michigan survey showed consumer confidence hit its lowest point in two years. A lot of that concern comes from worries about inflation and what future policies might bring.
We're also seeing changes in the job market. That's because data are showing there are fewer job openings, and layoffs are becoming more common. These are signs that employers are starting to pull back, something that often happens toward the end of an economic cycle.
And adding insult to injury, even shipping activity has slowed. At major ports on the West Coast, freight volumes have dropped, showing that businesses may be holding off on orders as they wait to see how trade issues unfold. All of this points to a more cautious mood taking hold across the economy.
The New Trade War: What's Changed?
Another factor adding pressure to the economic outlook is the return of Trump's Trade Wars.
But this time, businesses are handling the tariffs in a much different way than they had during Trump's first administration.
That's because, during the first trade war in 2018, many businesses chose to absorb tariff costs to keep their customers. But now, more of them are passing those costs directly to shoppers.
That makes everything more expensive, and if prices keep going up, people may start spending less. If trade problems continue, and if businesses and consumers respond by cutting back, it could create a chain reaction that leads to even slower growth.
So, Are We Heading for a Recession?
Nevertheless, it's too soon to say for sure whether we're heading for recession. Frankly, one quarter of economic decline is not enough to call for a slowdown, particularly when the factors could be temporary.
Indeed, even experienced economists often struggle to predict when a recession will hit.
But one thing is clear: today's policy environment isn't helping. And ongoing uncertainty about trade, inflation, and regulation has made people and companies more cautious about spending and investing.
If that uncertainty doesn't clear up soon, the risk of economic weakness and higher prices will likely grow.
In times like these, it's easy to get distracted by scary headlines or market swings. But this is precisely why having a strong financial plan matters.
When things feel shaky, your plan should be your guide.
Now is not the time to make big changes out of fear. Instead, lean on the thought and strategy that went into your long-term plan.
That kind of discipline is what helps you stay on track, especially when the road ahead feels uncertain.
2Q25 Market & Economic Update
Fear and uncertainty are two prevailing themes that emerged as we closed out the first few months of the year.
After a strong start to the year that saw the S&P 500 hit an all-time high in February, markets took a breather as policy uncertainty emerged.
And as winter turned to spring, so did investor sentiment. Concerns about rising policy uncertainty in Washington weighed on the market, and the S&P 500 ended the quarter on a lower footing.
While it’s natural to feel uneasy during a market pullback, it’s important to keep perspective. Markets go through cycles, with some driven by optimism, and others by caution. In this update, we’ll recap the first quarter, explain what’s behind the recent selloff, and share our view on where the economy may be headed.
There are a lot of moving pieces in play, and that can make headlines feel overwhelming. But with a solid financial plan in place, these moments of market stress can become easier to navigate. Our goal with this update is to help you focus on what matters most: making informed decisions that support your long-term financial wellbeing.
Stocks Trade Lower as Valuations Moderate
One of the biggest developments in the first quarter was a reset in stock valuations. What this means is that investors carefully evaluated how much they were willing to pay for a dollar of a stock’s earnings.
And while corporate earnings expectations held relatively steady, investors became more cautious, especially as policy uncertainty increased. As a result, stocks fell and not because profits disappeared, but because investors were less willing to pay top dollar for those expected profits.
Figure 1 provides helpful context. The dashed blue line shows Wall Street’s 12-month earnings forecast for S&P 500 companies. In contrast, the navy shading illustrates the market’s price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, or how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings.
Historically, earnings estimates are less volatile than investor sentiment, and the chart shows that pattern continuing this quarter.
And so, during the first few weeks of 2025, optimism prevailed. But as headlines around tariffs and shifting policy agendas emerged, that optimism gave way to caution. Investors recalibrated their expectations, and valuations declined, falling from over 22x earnings to around 20x.
Now, while that may seem like a small adjustment, it had an outsized impact on stock performance. In short, markets got cheaper, even though company profits stayed largely intact.
Another theme that emerged this quarter was centered around company size. Last year, the so-called "Magnificent 7" of Nvidia, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Tesla, Apple, and Meta, soared, lifting the broader S&P 500 by +23%.
This year, those same companies are pulling the index lower, down about -15% as a group. Meanwhile, smaller companies within the index are holding up better. For example, the equal-weighted S&P 500, which gives every company the same influence regardless of size, is down just -1%.
What this means for you: The market’s recent dip has more to do with investor mood than economic fundamentals for the time being. This view could change should policy missteps lead to a broader economic decline. Nevertheless, during this period of uncertainty, it’s essential to remember that your portfolio is built to weather these kinds of shifts, and to take advantage of opportunities when they arise.
Rising Policy Uncertainty is Impacting Sentiment
So, why exactly is policy uncertainty so important? Well, as households and business become less certain about the future, they tend to spend and invest less as well. And one of the main drivers behind this quarter’s market pullback was a shift in sentiment.
As new policies emerged from Washington, focused on trade, tariffs, and government spending, investors, business leaders, and consumers began to show signs of caution. While these developments are still evolving, they’ve introduced a level of uncertainty that markets typically dislike.
Figure 2 tracks three key sentiment indicators that help us understand how people are feeling about the economy:
- Consumer Sentiment (top clip): This comes from the University of Michigan’s well-known survey. After recovering steadily from the lows of the pandemic, consumer confidence dipped again in early 2025. Higher prices, policy shifts, and election-year headlines have likely all contributed to renewed anxiety. Since consumer spending drives nearly 70% of the U.S. economy, a dip in confidence can have ripple effects.
- CEO Confidence (middle clip): Business leaders are also showing signs of concern. The Conference Board’s index fell to its lowest level since 2011. CEOs are facing tough decisions amid uncertainty over tariffs, global trade dynamics, and potential changes to labor and immigration policy. When CEOs feel cautious, they tend to delay hiring, investing, or expanding, which can slow broader economic growth.
- Market Volatility (bottom clip): Measured by the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), market turbulence picked up noticeably after mid-February. Some volatility is a normal part of investing, but the recent spike reflects investors trying to price in an unclear policy outlook. Until there’s more clarity, we may continue to see wider swings in the market.
Sentiment doesn’t always match reality, but it can influence behavior. People might spend less, hire less, or invest less simply because they feel uncertain. That’s why we monitor these data points.
Ultimately, they can help us anticipate how market participants might behave in the months ahead. While sentiment has softened, the economic data has not yet caught up, suggesting a possible lag between perception and actual economic activity.
So then, what sentiment data are telling us now is that there’s a potential that negative sentiment could feed into a self-perpetuating cycle of slower economic growth, slower earnings growth which could lead to more market volatility in the weeks and months ahead.
An Update on the U.S. Economy
Now, it’s easy to assume that when markets fall, the economy must be weakening too, but that’s not always the case. The stock market can be considered a voting, or discounting machine. It’s a forward-looking mechanism that’s trying to price in expectations about the future into today’s market.
So then, prices tend to move up and down to expectations, not just present conditions. And while market sentiment shifted this quarter due to policy uncertainty, the latest economic data tells a more nuanced story.
Figure 3 illustrates four key economic indicators that help us evaluate the health of the U.S. economy:
- Unemployment Rate (top clip): Despite headlines, the labor market remains solid. After ticking up in 2023 and early 2024, unemployment has moved lower in recent months as job growth has picked up. A strong job market means continued income for households and stable consumer spending which is the backbone of the economy.
- Retail Sales Growth (second clip): Consumer spending grew strongly in 2023, buoyed by higher wages and leftover savings from the pandemic. In 2024 and early 2025, growth has slowed, but not reversed. This signals that households are still spending, just more cautiously, which is a natural adjustment as interest rates remain elevated.
- Housing Starts (third clip): The housing sector has cooled in recent years due to high mortgage rates and affordability challenges. Builders are also facing added uncertainty as potential tariffs could increase material costs, and immigration policies may impact labor availability. Still, new home construction remains above pre-pandemic levels, a sign of resilience despite the headwinds.
- Industrial Production (fourth clip): This measure of economic output from factories, utilities, and mines declined through much of 2023 and 2024. Recently, however, it has begun to recover. Improved clarity on interest rate cuts and post-election policy direction ahead of tariff decisions could have contributed to renewed business investment.
The bottom line: So are we headed for an economic collapse? Well, it depends. Presently, the data suggests that the economy is still growing, but at a slower pace. The labor market is healthy, consumers are adjusting rather than retreating, and manufacturing is showing early signs of strength.
With that said, the effects of the Trade War are likely not yet fully reflected in the economic data. There’s a potential that, a policy misstep by the current administration could create conditions (weakening sentiment, lower spending and investment) that precipitate an economic slowdown.
That’s why these data points are worth monitoring closely. For now, we’ll continue to monitor the risks, particularly around policy impacts, as the overall data does not reflect that we’re currently in a recession.
Overall, it’s uncertain whether the short-term headlines will evolve into an economic decline. That’s why we believe it’s important to stay focused on long-term trends and avoid letting momentary shifts dictate your financial strategy.
Equity Market Recap: Looking Beyond the Index
So then, what does this valuation, sentiment and economic backdrop mean for stocks as we move through the second quarter?
Well, most of the stock market’s decline this quarter happened after the S&P 500 set a new all-time high on February 19th. And what’s crucial to understand is that this pullback wasn’t spread evenly across the market.
That’s because a handful of the largest, most recognizable companies bore the brunt of the losses, and as we pointed out earlier, their size meant they pulled the overall index down with them.
The “Growth” style of investing, which includes many of the big technology names that led in recent years, declined -10% in Q1. The Nasdaq 100, a tech-heavy index that includes the “Magnificent 7” fell -8%. But underneath the surface, the picture looked very different.
In fact, 9 of the 11 sectors in the S&P 500 outperformed the index. Seven of those sectors actually posted positive returns, while two were flat. Only two sectors, Technology and Consumer Discretionary, saw notable losses, and both are heavily influenced by the Magnificent 7 through the end of March.
In other words, there wasn’t a broad-based selloff per se in the first quarter. Rather, it was a concentrated recalibration of the companies that led the market higher in 2023 and 2024. Indeed, many of last year’s lagging sectors are this year’s leaders, showing how market leadership can rotate quickly.
International stocks also stood out in Q1. For example, the MSCI EAFE Index, which tracks developed markets outside the U.S., gained +8%, and posted one of its strongest quarters of outperformance since 2000.
Europe, in particular, saw strength as governments unveiled new spending initiatives. And the MSCI Emerging Markets Index also gained +4.5%, outpacing the S&P 500 by nearly +9%.
Market headlines often focus on the S&P 500, but that’s just one slice of a broader, globally diversified portfolio. Last quarter’s performance reminds us why we diversify: when one area struggles, others may thrive. That balance helps smooth returns and reduce risk over time.
Credit Market Recap: Bonds Trade Higher in Q1
While stocks declined in the first quarter, the bond market offered a measure of stability. In fact, bonds did what they’re often designed to do: provide diversification and help cushion portfolios during periods of market stress.
There were two main themes in the bond market this quarter: a drop in U.S. Treasury yields and a widening in credit spreads.
First, let’s talk about yields. The 10-year Treasury yield fell from around 4.80% in mid-January to 4.15% by early March. This decline reflected a shift in investor behavior as concerns over policy uncertainty, potential tariffs, and a slowing economy pushed investors to seek safety in longer-term government bonds.
When demand for these bonds rises, their prices go up and their yields fall.
As bond prices rose, investors benefited, especially those with Treasury exposure. This helped offset some of the losses from the stock market and reinforced the value of owning high-quality bonds as part of a diversified strategy.
As we enter the second quarter, this theme is being challenged as some large investors question holding Treasuries. However, it’s crucial to note that the Treasury market still remains the largest and most liquid bond market globally, and is backed by the Federal Reserve.
With that said, the second major and notable bond market theme in the first quarter was credit spread expansion. Now, this theme is something to watch as it’s typically reflective of market or economic uncertainties.
That’s because credit spreads measure the extra yield investors demand to lend money to corporations, compared to lending to the U.S. government. Wider spreads mean investors are more cautious because they see greater risk in lending to companies, especially those firms with lower credit ratings.
Figure 4 charts the high-yield credit spread going back to 1997. And after narrowing in late 2024, when the Federal Reserve began cutting rates, spreads began to widen again in Q1. The yellow circle highlights this recent shift. This suggests that investors are now more sensitive to risks around tariffs, slower growth, and policy change.
That said, spreads remain low by historical standards, which likely means that while caution has increased, the bond market isn’t flashing warning signs of financial stress. Indeed, by some measures, companies still have access to capital, and credit markets remain functional barring external shocks from further policy mis-steps.
Overall, bonds remain an important stabilizer in your portfolio regardless of what you’re reading in the headlines. Even as uncertainty rises, high-quality bonds continue to provide ballast during turbulent periods. And while credit spreads have widened slightly, the broader financial system remains sound for now, which is another reason to stay grounded and focused on your long-term plan.
2025 Outlook: Maintaining a Long-Term View
Periods of market volatility can feel unsettling, especially when headlines are filled with ambiguity. But these periods are not only normal, they’re expected as part of a typical economic and market cycle.
In fact, they’re part of what makes long-term investing work.
How so?
Well, pullbacks help reset expectations, cool overheated areas of the market, and set the stage for future gains.
Figure 5 puts this into perspective. It shows nearly a century of S&P 500 data and highlights a simple truth: market pullbacks happen almost every year. Since 1928, the index has experienced a decline of at least -5% in 91 out of 98 calendar years. The median intra-year drop is -13%. This year’s volatility isn’t unusual, it follows a well-established pattern.
In fact, despite wars, recessions, inflation spikes, financial crises, and global pandemics, the market has consistently recovered and moved higher over time. That upward trajectory has been fueled by economic growth, innovation, and corporate profitability and not just investor optimism.
Here’s the key takeaway: volatility is the price of admission for long-term growth.
And trying to avoid short-term swings by timing your way into and out of the market often means missing the eventual rebound. So then, by staying fully invested, no matter what the market is doing, you give your portfolio the chance to participate in compounding returns over time.
Overall, my job is to help you stay focused on what you can control, including your goals, your risk tolerance, your long-term plan. When the headlines shift, your strategy doesn’t have to because we’ve built a plan designed to weather times like these, and we’re here to help you stick with it.
Whether markets are rising or falling, the most powerful tool we have is perspective. And right now, perspective reminds us that temporary setbacks are a normal part of progress, and that long-term success comes not from reacting to every twist and turn, but from remaining committed to a thoughtful plan.
Weekly Market Recap: Ceasefire, Oil Reversal, and the Rally Markets Were Waiting For
Stocks traded higher for a second consecutive week as de-escalation triggered the strongest single day rally in a year. The S&P 500 gained +3.7%, with the Nasdaq and the Russell 2000 both returning +4.3%.
Most of the rally occurred on Wednesday after the announcement of a two-week ceasefire contingent on Iran reopening the Strait of Hormuz. Oil plunged -11%, the VIX dropped below 20, and international stocks rose as energy-importing nations benefited from the oil reversal. Industrials were the top-performing sector, gaining +5%, with broad strength across most sectors excluding energy.
Treasury yields fell modestly, and corporate bonds outperformed as credit spreads tightened to late January levels. However, the ceasefire was already being tested late in the week, with the market closely monitoring this weekend’s talks.
Key Takeaways
The U.S. and Iran agreed to a two-week ceasefire, triggering a relief rally.
Late Tuesday, the White House announced an agreement contingent on Iran reopening the Strait of Hormuz, less than two hours before a stated deadline to launch strikes on Iranian infrastructure.
Markets reacted decisively Wednesday: the S&P 500 surged +2.5%, its best single-day gain in a year, the Dow jumped +2.9%, the Russell 2000 gained +3.0%, and international equities rallied +3.5%. Unlike prior headlines, this was an actual agreement confirmed by both sides, with talks scheduled for this weekend.
Implication: The ceasefire is meaningful, but its durability was tested within hours. Israel launched strikes across Lebanon, Iran accused the U.S. of violating three conditions, and the Strait remained effectively closed Thursday morning. This weekend's talks will determine whether the agreement marks a turning point.
Oil plunged -16% on Wednesday, its largest single-day decline since April 2020, as the market priced in a Hormuz reopening.
WTI fell from $112 to around $94, erasing weeks of the war-driven rally that had pushed oil up over +65% YTD. The decline triggered immediate secondary effects: airline stocks surged, and the odds of a rate cut increased as inflation expectations eased.
However, the physical reopening remains uncertain. As of Thursday morning, the Strait was still effectively closed, and oil was moving back toward $100.
Implication: Oil is the transmission mechanism through which the conflict reaches inflation, the Fed, consumers, and corporate profits. Wednesday's decline showed how quickly the geopolitical premium can unwind, with the market watching for actual follow-through.
Credit spreads tightened and volatility declined, confirming the risk-appetite shift across asset classes.
High-yield spreads compressed during Wednesday's ceasefire rally and are now the lowest since late January after tightening nearly -0.50% over the past two weeks. Credit spread tightening is an indication the market is starting to price in less stress.
The VIX fell to 21, its first close below 22 since late February, after touching 28 intraday Tuesday before the ceasefire was announced.
Implication: Credit and volatility are the market's most reliable stress indicators, and both confirmed the equity rally as broad-based rather than speculative.
Treasury yields barely moved despite the ceasefire rally.
The 10-year yield fell just -0.03% to 4.28%, a muted response given the magnitude of the oil crash and equity rally. The bond market's reaction reflects the Fed's policy forecast. Seven of nineteen Fed members forecast zero cuts in 2026, and the Fed's March minutes, released this week, reaffirmed its patient approach.
Implication: The bond market's restraint suggests it is waiting for confirmation that the ceasefire will meaningfully improve the inflation and growth outlook.
Next week unofficially kicks off Q1 earnings season, with the big Wall Street banks reporting.
The focus will extend beyond the usual revenue and earnings beats to management commentary on the conflict's impacts, from energy costs and supply chain disruptions to consumer demand and forward estimates.
Implication: Earnings calls will provide the first corporate read on how the energy shock is flowing through margins, pricing, and demand. Forward guidance and tone may matter more than the headline numbers this quarter.